Efflorescence 

Common issues for exterior surfaces

Possible Causes

Efflorescence is the formation of crusty, white salt deposits, leached from mortar or masonry as water passes through it.

  • Failure to adequately prepare surface by removing all previous efflorescence
  • Excess moisture escaping through the exterior walls from the inside.
  • Rising damp in walls where damp courses are damaged, inadequate or non existent, or have been inadvertently bridged, eg: by raised garden beds.

Solution

If excess moisture is the cause, eliminate the source by repairing the roof, cleaning gutters and downspouts and sealing any cracks in the masonry using a quality water-based all-acrylic or siliconised acrylic caulk. Damp course problems may require professional assistance.

  • If moist air is originating inside the building, consider installing vents or exhaust fans, especially in kitchen, bathroom and laundry areas.
  • Remove all efflorescence and loose material from the masonry with a wire brush or power brush.
  • Apply a masonry sealer and allow it to dry completely; then apply a coat of an ultra premium quality exterior house paint or masonry paint.